![]() ![]() As explorers mapped the burgeoning nation’s distant regions, the prince authorized the construction of roads, the founding of schools, and the creation of factories, raising Brazil to kingdom status in 1815. After landing in Brazil, Prince João liberated the colony from a trade monopoly with Portugal. Vermin infested the food, and bacteria contaminated the drinking water. Lice infested some of the vessels, and noble women had to shave their hair and grease their bald heads with antiseptic sulfur. ![]() It took two months in cramped, decrepit ships. ![]() Thousands made the voyage, but it was no luxury cruise. Until then, no European monarch had ever set foot in the Americas. Protected by the British Navy, he fled to Brazil with his entire family, including his deranged mother, most of the nobility, and the entire state apparatus. Cornered, Prince Regent João had to make the most fraught decision of his life. In a time of terror for Europe’s monarchs-imprisoned, exiled, executed-Napoleon’s army marched toward Lisbon. We only index and link to content provided by other sites. Disclaimer: This site does not store any files on its server. ![]()
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